Source data
Clean cooking by country, year and type of residence
Sources checked
Open circles show rural shares. Filled circles show urban shares. Each connecting line measures the gap in percentage points.
Clean cooking by country, year and type of residence
Annual modelled estimates from 2000 to 2024. The national, urban and rural shares use their own populations as denominators. The gap is urban minus rural in percentage points. The World Bank publishes these observations at whole-percentage precision.
| Source | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Burundi | 2000 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | Source 1 |
| Burundi | 2001 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | Source 1 |
| Burundi | 2002 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | Source 1 |
| Burundi | 2003 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | Source 1 |
| Burundi | 2004 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | Source 1 |
| Burundi | 2005 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | Source 1 |
| Burundi | 2006 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | Source 1 |
| Burundi | 2007 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | Source 1 |
| Burundi | 2008 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | Source 1 |
| Burundi | 2009 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | Source 1 |
| Burundi | 2010 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | Source 1 |
| Burundi | 2011 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | Source 1 |
| Burundi | 2012 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | Source 1 |
| Burundi | 2013 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Source 1 |
| Burundi | 2014 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Source 1 |
| Burundi | 2015 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Source 1 |
| Burundi | 2016 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Source 1 |
| Burundi | 2017 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Source 1 |
| Burundi | 2018 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Source 1 |
| Burundi | 2019 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Source 1 |
| Burundi | 2020 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Source 1 |
| Burundi | 2021 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Source 1 |
| Burundi | 2022 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Source 1 |
| Burundi | 2023 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Source 1 |
| Burundi | 2024 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Source 1 |
| Ethiopia | 2000 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 2 | Source 1 |
| Ethiopia | 2001 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 3 | Source 1 |
| Ethiopia | 2002 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 3 | Source 1 |
| Ethiopia | 2003 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 3 | Source 1 |
| Ethiopia | 2004 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 4 | Source 1 |
| Ethiopia | 2005 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 4 | Source 1 |
| Ethiopia | 2006 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 4 | Source 1 |
| Ethiopia | 2007 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 5 | Source 1 |
| Ethiopia | 2008 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 5 | Source 1 |
| Ethiopia | 2009 | 2 | 6 | 0 | 6 | Source 1 |
| Ethiopia | 2010 | 2 | 8 | 0 | 8 | Source 1 |
| Ethiopia | 2011 | 2 | 10 | 0 | 10 | Source 1 |
| Ethiopia | 2012 | 3 | 12 | 0 | 12 | Source 1 |
| Ethiopia | 2013 | 3 | 15 | 0 | 15 | Source 1 |
| Ethiopia | 2014 | 4 | 17 | 0 | 17 | Source 1 |
| Ethiopia | 2015 | 4 | 19 | 0 | 19 | Source 1 |
| Ethiopia | 2016 | 5 | 21 | 0 | 21 | Source 1 |
| Ethiopia | 2017 | 5 | 22 | 0 | 22 | Source 1 |
| Ethiopia | 2018 | 5 | 23 | 1 | 22 | Source 1 |
| Ethiopia | 2019 | 6 | 23 | 1 | 22 | Source 1 |
| Ethiopia | 2020 | 6 | 24 | 1 | 23 | Source 1 |
| Ethiopia | 2021 | 6 | 25 | 1 | 24 | Source 1 |
| Ethiopia | 2022 | 7 | 25 | 1 | 24 | Source 1 |
| Ethiopia | 2023 | 7 | 26 | 1 | 25 | Source 1 |
| Ethiopia | 2024 | 7 | 27 | 1 | 26 | Source 1 |
| Kenya | 2000 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 4 | Source 1 |
| Kenya | 2001 | 2 | 7 | 1 | 6 | Source 1 |
| Kenya | 2002 | 3 | 8 | 1 | 7 | Source 1 |
| Kenya | 2003 | 3 | 10 | 1 | 9 | Source 1 |
| Kenya | 2004 | 4 | 12 | 1 | 11 | Source 1 |
| Kenya | 2005 | 5 | 14 | 1 | 13 | Source 1 |
| Kenya | 2006 | 5 | 15 | 1 | 14 | Source 1 |
| Kenya | 2007 | 6 | 16 | 1 | 15 | Source 1 |
| Kenya | 2008 | 7 | 17 | 1 | 16 | Source 1 |
| Kenya | 2009 | 7 | 18 | 1 | 17 | Source 1 |
| Kenya | 2010 | 8 | 20 | 2 | 18 | Source 1 |
| Kenya | 2011 | 8 | 21 | 2 | 19 | Source 1 |
| Kenya | 2012 | 9 | 22 | 2 | 20 | Source 1 |
| Kenya | 2013 | 10 | 24 | 2 | 22 | Source 1 |
| Kenya | 2014 | 11 | 27 | 3 | 24 | Source 1 |
| Kenya | 2015 | 12 | 30 | 3 | 27 | Source 1 |
| Kenya | 2016 | 14 | 34 | 4 | 30 | Source 1 |
| Kenya | 2017 | 16 | 37 | 5 | 32 | Source 1 |
| Kenya | 2018 | 18 | 42 | 5 | 37 | Source 1 |
| Kenya | 2019 | 20 | 47 | 7 | 40 | Source 1 |
| Kenya | 2020 | 22 | 51 | 8 | 43 | Source 1 |
| Kenya | 2021 | 25 | 56 | 9 | 47 | Source 1 |
| Kenya | 2022 | 27 | 60 | 10 | 50 | Source 1 |
| Kenya | 2023 | 30 | 65 | 12 | 53 | Source 1 |
| Kenya | 2024 | 32 | 68 | 14 | 54 | Source 1 |
| Rwanda | 2000 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | Source 1 |
| Rwanda | 2001 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | Source 1 |
| Rwanda | 2002 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | Source 1 |
| Rwanda | 2003 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | Source 1 |
| Rwanda | 2004 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | Source 1 |
| Rwanda | 2005 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | Source 1 |
| Rwanda | 2006 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | Source 1 |
| Rwanda | 2007 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | Source 1 |
| Rwanda | 2008 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | Source 1 |
| Rwanda | 2009 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | Source 1 |
| Rwanda | 2010 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | Source 1 |
| Rwanda | 2011 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | Source 1 |
| Rwanda | 2012 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | Source 1 |
| Rwanda | 2013 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2 | Source 1 |
| Rwanda | 2014 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 3 | Source 1 |
| Rwanda | 2015 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 4 | Source 1 |
| Rwanda | 2016 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 5 | Source 1 |
| Rwanda | 2017 | 2 | 7 | 0 | 7 | Source 1 |
| Rwanda | 2018 | 2 | 9 | 1 | 8 | Source 1 |
| Rwanda | 2019 | 3 | 11 | 1 | 10 | Source 1 |
| Rwanda | 2020 | 4 | 14 | 1 | 13 | Source 1 |
| Rwanda | 2021 | 5 | 17 | 1 | 16 | Source 1 |
| Rwanda | 2022 | 6 | 20 | 1 | 19 | Source 1 |
| Rwanda | 2023 | 8 | 25 | 1 | 24 | Source 1 |
| Rwanda | 2024 | 9 | 29 | 1 | 28 | Source 1 |
| Somalia | 2000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Source 1 |
| Somalia | 2001 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Source 1 |
| Somalia | 2002 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Source 1 |
| Somalia | 2003 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | Source 1 |
| Somalia | 2004 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | Source 1 |
| Somalia | 2005 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | Source 1 |
| Somalia | 2006 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | Source 1 |
| Somalia | 2007 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | Source 1 |
| Somalia | 2008 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | Source 1 |
| Somalia | 2009 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | Source 1 |
| Somalia | 2010 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | Source 1 |
| Somalia | 2011 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | Source 1 |
| Somalia | 2012 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | Source 1 |
| Somalia | 2013 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | Source 1 |
| Somalia | 2014 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | Source 1 |
| Somalia | 2015 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 3 | Source 1 |
| Somalia | 2016 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 3 | Source 1 |
| Somalia | 2017 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 4 | Source 1 |
| Somalia | 2018 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 4 | Source 1 |
| Somalia | 2019 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 4 | Source 1 |
| Somalia | 2020 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 4 | Source 1 |
| Somalia | 2021 | 4 | 6 | 1 | 5 | Source 1 |
| Somalia | 2022 | 4 | 6 | 1 | 5 | Source 1 |
| Somalia | 2023 | 5 | 6 | 1 | 5 | Source 1 |
| Somalia | 2024 | 5 | 7 | 1 | 6 | Source 1 |
| South Sudan | 2000 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | Source 1 |
| South Sudan | 2001 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | Source 1 |
| South Sudan | 2002 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | Source 1 |
| South Sudan | 2003 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | Source 1 |
| South Sudan | 2004 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | Source 1 |
| South Sudan | 2005 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | Source 1 |
| South Sudan | 2006 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | Source 1 |
| South Sudan | 2007 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | Source 1 |
| South Sudan | 2008 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | Source 1 |
| South Sudan | 2009 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | Source 1 |
| South Sudan | 2010 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | Source 1 |
| South Sudan | 2011 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Source 1 |
| South Sudan | 2012 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Source 1 |
| South Sudan | 2013 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Source 1 |
| South Sudan | 2014 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Source 1 |
| South Sudan | 2015 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Source 1 |
| South Sudan | 2016 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Source 1 |
| South Sudan | 2017 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Source 1 |
| South Sudan | 2018 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Source 1 |
| South Sudan | 2019 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Source 1 |
| South Sudan | 2020 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Source 1 |
| South Sudan | 2021 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Source 1 |
| South Sudan | 2022 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Source 1 |
| South Sudan | 2023 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Source 1 |
| South Sudan | 2024 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Source 1 |
| Tanzania | 2000 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2 | Source 1 |
| Tanzania | 2001 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2 | Source 1 |
| Tanzania | 2002 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2 | Source 1 |
| Tanzania | 2003 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2 | Source 1 |
| Tanzania | 2004 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2 | Source 1 |
| Tanzania | 2005 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2 | Source 1 |
| Tanzania | 2006 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2 | Source 1 |
| Tanzania | 2007 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2 | Source 1 |
| Tanzania | 2008 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2 | Source 1 |
| Tanzania | 2009 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 3 | Source 1 |
| Tanzania | 2010 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 3 | Source 1 |
| Tanzania | 2011 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 4 | Source 1 |
| Tanzania | 2012 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 4 | Source 1 |
| Tanzania | 2013 | 2 | 6 | 1 | 5 | Source 1 |
| Tanzania | 2014 | 3 | 7 | 1 | 6 | Source 1 |
| Tanzania | 2015 | 4 | 9 | 1 | 8 | Source 1 |
| Tanzania | 2016 | 4 | 11 | 1 | 10 | Source 1 |
| Tanzania | 2017 | 5 | 13 | 1 | 12 | Source 1 |
| Tanzania | 2018 | 6 | 14 | 2 | 12 | Source 1 |
| Tanzania | 2019 | 7 | 16 | 2 | 14 | Source 1 |
| Tanzania | 2020 | 8 | 18 | 2 | 16 | Source 1 |
| Tanzania | 2021 | 8 | 19 | 2 | 17 | Source 1 |
| Tanzania | 2022 | 9 | 20 | 3 | 17 | Source 1 |
| Tanzania | 2023 | 10 | 22 | 3 | 19 | Source 1 |
| Tanzania | 2024 | 11 | 23 | 3 | 20 | Source 1 |
| Uganda | 2000 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 5 | Source 1 |
| Uganda | 2001 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 4 | Source 1 |
| Uganda | 2002 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 4 | Source 1 |
| Uganda | 2003 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 3 | Source 1 |
| Uganda | 2004 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 3 | Source 1 |
| Uganda | 2005 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2 | Source 1 |
| Uganda | 2006 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2 | Source 1 |
| Uganda | 2007 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2 | Source 1 |
| Uganda | 2008 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2 | Source 1 |
| Uganda | 2009 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2 | Source 1 |
| Uganda | 2010 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2 | Source 1 |
| Uganda | 2011 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2 | Source 1 |
| Uganda | 2012 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 3 | Source 1 |
| Uganda | 2013 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 3 | Source 1 |
| Uganda | 2014 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 3 | Source 1 |
| Uganda | 2015 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 3 | Source 1 |
| Uganda | 2016 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 2 | Source 1 |
| Uganda | 2017 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 2 | Source 1 |
| Uganda | 2018 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 2 | Source 1 |
| Uganda | 2019 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 2 | Source 1 |
| Uganda | 2020 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 2 | Source 1 |
| Uganda | 2021 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | Source 1 |
| Uganda | 2022 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 3 | Source 1 |
| Uganda | 2023 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 3 | Source 1 |
| Uganda | 2024 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 3 | Source 1 |