Source data

FAO freshwater withdrawal and internal resources indicators

Sources checked 11 November 2026

Freshwater useThree ways to read pressure on freshwater

Burundi10.19%
Ethiopia32.26%
Kenya33.24%
Rwanda20.2%
Somalia24.53%
South Sudan4.23%
Tanzania12.96%
Uganda5.83%

Natural Earth land outlines and dashed land boundaries.

Switch measures for the eight countries in 2022. Each uses its own denominator.

FAO freshwater withdrawal and internal resources indicators

The first measure divides withdrawals by renewable resources after environmental requirements. The second divides agriculture’s withdrawals by all freshwater withdrawals. The third divides internally generated renewable freshwater by population. Pins are reference cities. The table includes years with all three observations.

								Source
Burundi	2000	10.48	77.08	1,554.8	Bujumbura	-3.376	29.36	Source 1
Burundi	2001	10.42	77.51	1,516.3	Bujumbura	-3.376	29.36	Source 1
Burundi	2002	10.37	77.94	1,474.2	Bujumbura	-3.376	29.36	Source 1
Burundi	2003	10.31	78.37	1,428.3	Bujumbura	-3.376	29.36	Source 1
Burundi	2004	10.25	78.81	1,376.1	Bujumbura	-3.376	29.36	Source 1
Burundi	2005	10.19	79.26	1,325.9	Bujumbura	-3.376	29.36	Source 1
Burundi	2006	10.19	79.26	1,279.0	Bujumbura	-3.376	29.36	Source 1
Burundi	2007	10.19	79.26	1,232.6	Bujumbura	-3.376	29.36	Source 1
Burundi	2008	10.19	79.26	1,182.7	Bujumbura	-3.376	29.36	Source 1
Burundi	2009	10.19	79.26	1,124.3	Bujumbura	-3.376	29.36	Source 1
Burundi	2010	10.19	79.26	1,072.9	Bujumbura	-3.376	29.36	Source 1
Burundi	2011	10.19	79.26	1,035.2	Bujumbura	-3.376	29.36	Source 1
Burundi	2012	10.19	79.26	998.9	Bujumbura	-3.376	29.36	Source 1
Burundi	2013	10.19	79.26	963.7	Bujumbura	-3.376	29.36	Source 1
Burundi	2014	10.19	79.26	931.5	Bujumbura	-3.376	29.36	Source 1
Burundi	2015	10.19	79.26	910.6	Bujumbura	-3.376	29.36	Source 1
Burundi	2016	10.19	79.26	895.1	Bujumbura	-3.376	29.36	Source 1
Burundi	2017	10.19	79.26	874.3	Bujumbura	-3.376	29.36	Source 1
Burundi	2018	10.19	79.26	848.3	Bujumbura	-3.376	29.36	Source 1
Burundi	2019	10.19	79.26	820.9	Bujumbura	-3.376	29.36	Source 1
Burundi	2020	10.19	79.26	797.3	Bujumbura	-3.376	29.36	Source 1
Burundi	2021	10.19	79.26	775.9	Bujumbura	-3.376	29.36	Source 1
Burundi	2022	10.19	79.26	755.2	Bujumbura	-3.376	29.36	Source 1
Ethiopia	2002	17.0	93.63	1,703.1	Addis Ababa	9.035	38.698	Source 1
Ethiopia	2003	19.34	91.73	1,652.4	Addis Ababa	9.035	38.698	Source 1
Ethiopia	2004	21.69	90.24	1,603.6	Addis Ababa	9.035	38.698	Source 1
Ethiopia	2005	24.04	89.05	1,556.8	Addis Ababa	9.035	38.698	Source 1
Ethiopia	2006	24.79	89.38	1,511.7	Addis Ababa	9.035	38.698	Source 1
Ethiopia	2007	25.54	89.68	1,468.1	Addis Ababa	9.035	38.698	Source 1
Ethiopia	2008	26.28	89.97	1,426.2	Addis Ababa	9.035	38.698	Source 1
Ethiopia	2009	27.03	90.26	1,386.2	Addis Ababa	9.035	38.698	Source 1
Ethiopia	2010	27.78	90.52	1,347.5	Addis Ababa	9.035	38.698	Source 1
Ethiopia	2011	28.52	90.77	1,309.7	Addis Ababa	9.035	38.698	Source 1
Ethiopia	2012	29.27	91.0	1,273.5	Addis Ababa	9.035	38.698	Source 1
Ethiopia	2013	30.02	91.23	1,239.3	Addis Ababa	9.035	38.698	Source 1
Ethiopia	2014	30.76	91.44	1,206.5	Addis Ababa	9.035	38.698	Source 1
Ethiopia	2015	31.51	91.64	1,174.6	Addis Ababa	9.035	38.698	Source 1
Ethiopia	2016	32.26	91.82	1,143.2	Addis Ababa	9.035	38.698	Source 1
Ethiopia	2017	32.26	91.84	1,112.5	Addis Ababa	9.035	38.698	Source 1
Ethiopia	2018	32.26	91.84	1,082.9	Addis Ababa	9.035	38.698	Source 1
Ethiopia	2019	32.26	91.84	1,054.1	Addis Ababa	9.035	38.698	Source 1
Ethiopia	2020	32.26	91.84	1,025.9	Addis Ababa	9.035	38.698	Source 1
Ethiopia	2021	32.26	91.84	998.9	Addis Ababa	9.035	38.698	Source 1
Ethiopia	2022	32.26	91.84	973.0	Addis Ababa	9.035	38.698	Source 1
Kenya	2000	12.86	64.75	675.5	Nairobi	-1.281	36.815	Source 1
Kenya	2001	14.95	69.3	654.7	Nairobi	-1.281	36.815	Source 1
Kenya	2002	17.04	72.74	634.4	Nairobi	-1.281	36.815	Source 1
Kenya	2003	19.13	75.43	615.1	Nairobi	-1.281	36.815	Source 1
Kenya	2004	20.18	72.39	596.3	Nairobi	-1.281	36.815	Source 1
Kenya	2005	21.24	69.66	578.3	Nairobi	-1.281	36.815	Source 1
Kenya	2006	22.3	67.19	560.9	Nairobi	-1.281	36.815	Source 1
Kenya	2007	23.36	64.94	544.2	Nairobi	-1.281	36.815	Source 1
Kenya	2008	24.41	62.88	528.0	Nairobi	-1.281	36.815	Source 1
Kenya	2009	25.47	61.0	512.3	Nairobi	-1.281	36.815	Source 1
Kenya	2010	26.53	59.26	497.6	Nairobi	-1.281	36.815	Source 1
Kenya	2011	26.53	59.26	484.1	Nairobi	-1.281	36.815	Source 1
Kenya	2012	26.54	59.26	471.7	Nairobi	-1.281	36.815	Source 1
Kenya	2013	26.54	59.26	460.1	Nairobi	-1.281	36.815	Source 1
Kenya	2014	26.54	59.26	449.5	Nairobi	-1.281	36.815	Source 1
Kenya	2015	26.55	59.26	439.6	Nairobi	-1.281	36.815	Source 1
Kenya	2016	33.24	80.21	430.0	Nairobi	-1.281	36.815	Source 1
Kenya	2017	33.24	80.21	420.8	Nairobi	-1.281	36.815	Source 1
Kenya	2018	33.24	80.21	412.3	Nairobi	-1.281	36.815	Source 1
Kenya	2019	33.24	80.21	404.3	Nairobi	-1.281	36.815	Source 1
Kenya	2020	33.24	80.21	396.4	Nairobi	-1.281	36.815	Source 1
Kenya	2021	33.24	80.21	389.0	Nairobi	-1.281	36.815	Source 1
Kenya	2022	33.24	80.21	381.5	Nairobi	-1.281	36.815	Source 1
Rwanda	2000	4.97	68	1,156.6	Kigali	-1.952	30.059	Source 1
Rwanda	2001	5.64	67.84	1,146.4	Kigali	-1.952	30.059	Source 1
Rwanda	2002	6.32	67.72	1,130.9	Kigali	-1.952	30.059	Source 1
Rwanda	2003	6.99	67.62	1,106.3	Kigali	-1.952	30.059	Source 1
Rwanda	2004	7.66	67.54	1,077.5	Kigali	-1.952	30.059	Source 1
Rwanda	2005	8.34	67.47	1,049.2	Kigali	-1.952	30.059	Source 1
Rwanda	2006	9.16	66.32	1,021.6	Kigali	-1.952	30.059	Source 1
Rwanda	2007	9.98	65.35	994.8	Kigali	-1.952	30.059	Source 1
Rwanda	2008	10.81	64.53	969.0	Kigali	-1.952	30.059	Source 1
Rwanda	2009	11.63	63.83	944.3	Kigali	-1.952	30.059	Source 1
Rwanda	2010	12.46	63.22	920.8	Kigali	-1.952	30.059	Source 1
Rwanda	2011	13.28	62.68	898.5	Kigali	-1.952	30.059	Source 1
Rwanda	2012	14.1	62.21	877.2	Kigali	-1.952	30.059	Source 1
Rwanda	2013	14.93	61.79	856.4	Kigali	-1.952	30.059	Source 1
Rwanda	2014	15.75	61.41	835.9	Kigali	-1.952	30.059	Source 1
Rwanda	2015	16.57	61.07	816.1	Kigali	-1.952	30.059	Source 1
Rwanda	2016	17.4	60.77	797.0	Kigali	-1.952	30.059	Source 1
Rwanda	2017	18.22	60.49	778.6	Kigali	-1.952	30.059	Source 1
Rwanda	2018	19.04	60.23	760.7	Kigali	-1.952	30.059	Source 1
Rwanda	2019	20.2	59.02	743.6	Kigali	-1.952	30.059	Source 1
Rwanda	2020	20.2	60.03	727.1	Kigali	-1.952	30.059	Source 1
Rwanda	2021	20.2	59.18	711.3	Kigali	-1.952	30.059	Source 1
Rwanda	2022	20.2	60.07	695.9	Kigali	-1.952	30.059	Source 1
Somalia	2000	24.47	99.7	678.8	Mogadishu	2.069	45.365	Source 1
Somalia	2001	24.49	99.63	652.3	Mogadishu	2.069	45.365	Source 1
Somalia	2002	24.51	99.56	628.3	Mogadishu	2.069	45.365	Source 1
Somalia	2003	24.53	99.48	605.5	Mogadishu	2.069	45.365	Source 1
Somalia	2004	24.53	99.48	583.6	Mogadishu	2.069	45.365	Source 1
Somalia	2005	24.53	99.48	563.7	Mogadishu	2.069	45.365	Source 1
Somalia	2006	24.53	99.48	546.7	Mogadishu	2.069	45.365	Source 1
Somalia	2007	24.53	99.48	529.9	Mogadishu	2.069	45.365	Source 1
Somalia	2008	24.53	99.48	514.4	Mogadishu	2.069	45.365	Source 1
Somalia	2009	24.53	99.48	501.6	Mogadishu	2.069	45.365	Source 1
Somalia	2010	24.53	99.48	489.3	Mogadishu	2.069	45.365	Source 1
Somalia	2011	24.53	99.48	485.9	Mogadishu	2.069	45.365	Source 1
Somalia	2012	24.53	99.48	481.5	Mogadishu	2.069	45.365	Source 1
Somalia	2013	24.53	99.48	466.2	Mogadishu	2.069	45.365	Source 1
Somalia	2014	24.53	99.48	449.8	Mogadishu	2.069	45.365	Source 1
Somalia	2015	24.53	99.48	434.6	Mogadishu	2.069	45.365	Source 1
Somalia	2016	24.53	99.48	418.2	Mogadishu	2.069	45.365	Source 1
Somalia	2017	24.53	99.48	402.2	Mogadishu	2.069	45.365	Source 1
Somalia	2018	24.53	99.48	388.3	Mogadishu	2.069	45.365	Source 1
Somalia	2019	24.53	99.48	374.3	Mogadishu	2.069	45.365	Source 1
Somalia	2020	24.53	99.48	360.3	Mogadishu	2.069	45.365	Source 1
Somalia	2021	24.53	99.48	347.4	Mogadishu	2.069	45.365	Source 1
Somalia	2022	24.53	99.48	337.0	Mogadishu	2.069	45.365	Source 1
South Sudan	2012	4.23	36.47	2,417.2	Juba	4.83	31.58	Source 1
South Sudan	2013	4.23	36.47	2,328.4	Juba	4.83	31.58	Source 1
South Sudan	2014	4.23	36.47	2,314.2	Juba	4.83	31.58	Source 1
South Sudan	2015	4.23	36.47	2,340.7	Juba	4.83	31.58	Source 1
South Sudan	2016	4.23	36.47	2,400.7	Juba	4.83	31.58	Source 1
South Sudan	2017	4.23	36.47	2,534.3	Juba	4.83	31.58	Source 1
South Sudan	2018	4.23	36.47	2,568.4	Juba	4.83	31.58	Source 1
South Sudan	2019	4.23	36.47	2,494.4	Juba	4.83	31.58	Source 1
South Sudan	2020	4.23	36.47	2,430.3	Juba	4.83	31.58	Source 1
South Sudan	2021	4.23	36.47	2,392.8	Juba	4.83	31.58	Source 1
South Sudan	2022	4.23	36.47	2,359.1	Juba	4.83	31.58	Source 1
Tanzania	2000	10.65	87.67	2,451.8	Dodoma	-6.183	35.75	Source 1
Tanzania	2001	11.81	88.59	2,386.5	Dodoma	-6.183	35.75	Source 1
Tanzania	2002	12.96	89.35	2,325.5	Dodoma	-6.183	35.75	Source 1
Tanzania	2003	12.96	89.35	2,264.8	Dodoma	-6.183	35.75	Source 1
Tanzania	2004	12.96	89.35	2,204.2	Dodoma	-6.183	35.75	Source 1
Tanzania	2005	12.96	89.35	2,143.8	Dodoma	-6.183	35.75	Source 1
Tanzania	2006	12.96	89.35	2,084.6	Dodoma	-6.183	35.75	Source 1
Tanzania	2007	12.96	89.35	2,027.2	Dodoma	-6.183	35.75	Source 1
Tanzania	2008	12.96	89.35	1,973.2	Dodoma	-6.183	35.75	Source 1
Tanzania	2009	12.96	89.35	1,925.1	Dodoma	-6.183	35.75	Source 1
Tanzania	2010	12.96	89.35	1,876.7	Dodoma	-6.183	35.75	Source 1
Tanzania	2011	12.96	89.35	1,824.9	Dodoma	-6.183	35.75	Source 1
Tanzania	2012	12.96	89.35	1,773.1	Dodoma	-6.183	35.75	Source 1
Tanzania	2013	12.96	89.35	1,720.5	Dodoma	-6.183	35.75	Source 1
Tanzania	2014	12.96	89.35	1,668.3	Dodoma	-6.183	35.75	Source 1
Tanzania	2015	12.96	89.35	1,614.7	Dodoma	-6.183	35.75	Source 1
Tanzania	2016	12.96	89.35	1,560.6	Dodoma	-6.183	35.75	Source 1
Tanzania	2017	12.96	89.35	1,509.4	Dodoma	-6.183	35.75	Source 1
Tanzania	2018	12.96	89.35	1,462.5	Dodoma	-6.183	35.75	Source 1
Tanzania	2019	12.96	89.35	1,419.5	Dodoma	-6.183	35.75	Source 1
Tanzania	2020	12.96	89.35	1,377.7	Dodoma	-6.183	35.75	Source 1
Tanzania	2021	12.96	89.35	1,336.9	Dodoma	-6.183	35.75	Source 1
Tanzania	2022	12.96	89.35	1,298.1	Dodoma	-6.183	35.75	Source 1
Uganda	2000	3.02	36.41	1,625.0	Kampala	0.319	32.581	Source 1
Uganda	2001	3.16	34.72	1,576.0	Kampala	0.319	32.581	Source 1
Uganda	2002	3.31	33.19	1,527.4	Kampala	0.319	32.581	Source 1
Uganda	2003	3.73	35.14	1,480.0	Kampala	0.319	32.581	Source 1
Uganda	2004	4.15	36.69	1,436.2	Kampala	0.319	32.581	Source 1
Uganda	2005	4.57	37.96	1,394.7	Kampala	0.319	32.581	Source 1
Uganda	2006	4.99	39.01	1,354.4	Kampala	0.319	32.581	Source 1
Uganda	2007	5.41	39.9	1,315.2	Kampala	0.319	32.581	Source 1
Uganda	2008	5.83	40.66	1,277.0	Kampala	0.319	32.581	Source 1
Uganda	2009	5.83	40.66	1,240.0	Kampala	0.319	32.581	Source 1
Uganda	2010	5.83	40.66	1,204.0	Kampala	0.319	32.581	Source 1
Uganda	2011	5.83	40.66	1,169.3	Kampala	0.319	32.581	Source 1
Uganda	2012	5.83	40.66	1,135.8	Kampala	0.319	32.581	Source 1
Uganda	2013	5.83	40.66	1,103.7	Kampala	0.319	32.581	Source 1
Uganda	2014	5.83	40.66	1,071.6	Kampala	0.319	32.581	Source 1
Uganda	2015	5.83	40.66	1,039.1	Kampala	0.319	32.581	Source 1
Uganda	2016	5.83	40.66	1,005.2	Kampala	0.319	32.581	Source 1
Uganda	2017	5.83	40.66	970.7	Kampala	0.319	32.581	Source 1
Uganda	2018	5.83	40.66	938.3	Kampala	0.319	32.581	Source 1
Uganda	2019	5.83	40.66	907.0	Kampala	0.319	32.581	Source 1
Uganda	2020	5.83	40.66	877.2	Kampala	0.319	32.581	Source 1
Uganda	2021	5.83	40.66	849.5	Kampala	0.319	32.581	Source 1
Uganda	2022	5.83	40.66	824.3	Kampala	0.319	32.581	Source 1

FAO freshwater withdrawal and internal resources indicators

FAO freshwater withdrawal and internal resources indicators

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