Rift & Coast

East Africa

Women’s share of seats in eight East African parliaments

Women held 63.75% of occupied lower-house seats in Rwanda in the 2025 series. Ethiopia stood at 41.91%, Burundi at 39.64% and Tanzania at 39.53%. The comparison uses the lower house where a parliament has two chambers.

Sources checked

Parliamentary representationWomen’s share of single or lower chamber seats in 2025
  • Rwanda63.75%
  • Ethiopia41.91%
  • Burundi39.64%
  • Tanzania39.53%
  • Uganda34.05%
  • South Sudan32.36%
  • Kenya23.39%
  • Somalia18.98%

All eight countries use the same 0 to 100 percent scale.

Source 1 Source 2 Source 3

Share of seats held by women since 2000

Shared scale from zero to 100.00 %. A gap marks a year without an observation.

Burundi

Burundi · %2000: 14.41 · 2001: 14.41 · 2002: 18.44 · 2003: 18.44 · 2004: 18.44 · 2005: 30.51 · 2006: 30.51 · 2007: 30.51 · 2008: 30.51 · 2009: 31.36 · 2010: 32.08 · 2011: 30.48 · 2012: 30.48 · 2013: 30.48 · 2014: 30.48 · 2015: 36.36 · 2016: 36.36 · 2017: 36.36 · 2018: 36.36 · 2019: 36.36 · 2020: 38.21 · 2021: 38.21 · 2022: 38.21 · 2023: 38.21 · 2024: 38.21 · 2025: 39.64

20002025

39.64 % · 2025

Ethiopia

Ethiopia · %2000: 7.69 · 2001: 7.68 · 2002: 7.68 · 2003: 7.68 · 2004: 7.68 · 2005: 21.43 · 2006: 21.93 · 2007: 21.93 · 2008: 21.93 · 2009: 21.93 · 2010: 27.79 · 2011: 27.79 · 2012: 27.79 · 2013: 27.79 · 2014: 27.79 · 2015: 38.76 · 2016: 38.76 · 2017: 38.76 · 2018: 38.76 · 2019: 38.76 · 2020: 38.76 · 2021: 42.59 · 2022: 41.49 · 2023: 41.31 · 2024: 41.31 · 2025: 41.91

20002025

41.91 % · 2025

Kenya

Kenya · %2000: 3.57 · 2001: 3.57 · 2002: 3.57 · 2003: 7.14 · 2004: 7.14 · 2005: 7.14 · 2006: 7.31 · 2007: 7.25 · 2008: 9.82 · 2009: 9.82 · 2010: 9.82 · 2011: 9.82 · 2012: 9.82 · 2013: 18.57 · 2014: 19.14 · 2015: 19.71 · 2016: 19.71 · 2017: 21.78 · 2018: 21.78 · 2019: 21.78 · 2020: 21.78 · 2021: 21.61 · 2022: 23.43 · 2023: 23.28 · 2024: 23.28 · 2025: 23.39

20002025

23.39 % · 2025

Rwanda

Rwanda · %2000: 25.71 · 2001: 25.68 · 2002: 25.68 · 2003: 48.75 · 2004: 48.75 · 2005: 48.75 · 2006: 48.75 · 2007: 48.75 · 2008: 56.25 · 2009: 56.25 · 2010: 56.25 · 2011: 56.25 · 2012: 56.25 · 2013: 63.75 · 2014: 63.75 · 2015: 63.75 · 2016: 63.75 · 2017: 61.25 · 2018: 61.25 · 2019: 61.25 · 2020: 61.25 · 2021: 61.25 · 2022: 61.25 · 2023: 61.25 · 2024: 63.75 · 2025: 63.75

20002025

63.75 % · 2025

Somalia

Somalia · %2005: 8.00 · 2006: 7.81 · 2007: 8.20 · 2008: 8.20 · 2009: 6.86 · 2010: 6.78 · 2011: 6.78 · 2012: 13.82 · 2013: 13.82 · 2014: 13.82 · 2015: 13.82 · 2017: 24.36 · 2018: 24.36 · 2019: 24.36 · 2020: 24.36 · 2021: 24.36 · 2022: 19.71 · 2023: 19.71 · 2024: 19.64 · 2025: 18.98

20002025

18.98 % · 2025

South Sudan

South Sudan · %2011: 26.51 · 2012: 26.51 · 2013: 26.51 · 2014: 26.51 · 2015: 26.51 · 2016: 28.46 · 2017: 28.46 · 2018: 28.46 · 2019: 28.46 · 2020: 28.46 · 2021: 32.36 · 2022: 32.36 · 2023: 32.36 · 2024: 32.36 · 2025: 32.36

20002025

32.36 % · 2025

Tanzania

Tanzania · %2001: 22.26 · 2002: 22.26 · 2003: 21.36 · 2004: 21.36 · 2005: 30.41 · 2006: 30.41 · 2007: 30.41 · 2008: 30.41 · 2009: 30.65 · 2011: 36.00 · 2012: 36.00 · 2013: 36.00 · 2014: 36.00 · 2015: 36.00 · 2016: 36.56 · 2017: 37.18 · 2018: 37.18 · 2019: 36.90 · 2020: 36.72 · 2021: 36.86 · 2022: 36.86 · 2023: 37.40 · 2024: 37.40 · 2025: 39.53

20002025

39.53 % · 2025

Uganda

Uganda · %2000: 17.79 · 2001: 24.67 · 2002: 24.67 · 2003: 24.67 · 2004: 23.93 · 2005: 23.93 · 2006: 29.82 · 2007: 30.72 · 2008: 30.72 · 2009: 31.48 · 2010: 31.29 · 2011: 34.97 · 2012: 34.97 · 2013: 34.97 · 2014: 34.97 · 2015: 34.97 · 2016: 33.49 · 2017: 34.30 · 2018: 34.30 · 2019: 34.86 · 2020: 34.86 · 2021: 33.81 · 2022: 33.81 · 2023: 33.81 · 2024: 33.93 · 2025: 34.05

20002025

34.05 % · 2025

IPU single or lower chamber seats held by women via World Development Indicators

Occupied seats are the unit of comparison

The series divides the number of women members by all occupied seats in a single or lower house. It keeps upper houses outside that comparison. The indicator measures parliamentary membership at the reporting point, while an election result records a vote or seat allocation at the election. Source 2 Source 3

Rwanda reached its 2025 share before that year

The Rwanda series moved from 25.71% in 2000 to 56.25% in 2010 and 63.75% in 2015. It stood at 61.25% in 2023 and 63.75% in both 2024 and 2025. The trend shows the steps between reporting years. Source 1

Similar current shares can follow different paths

Burundi and Tanzania were just above 39% in 2025. Burundi stood at 36.36% in 2015 and Tanzania at 36.00%. In 2020, the corresponding shares were 38.21% and 36.72%. The annual data help distinguish movement from a single-year ranking. Source 1

Comparisons need a common year and chamber scope

All eight countries have a 2025 value in the extract. Kenya was at 23.39%, South Sudan at 32.36% and Somalia at 18.98%. The table retains all earlier reported figures. Variations in chamber size and vacancies can affect a share even when the numerator changes little. Source 1 Source 2

Sources

Open the data and source notes